| Char | Initial | Final |
|---|---|---|
| ㄱ | g | k |
| ㄲ | kk | k |
| ㄴ | n | n |
| ㄷ | d | t |
| ㄸ | tt | – |
| ㄹ | r | l |
| ㅁ | m | m |
| ㅂ | b | p |
| ㅃ | pp | – |
| ㅅ | s | t |
| ㅆ | ss | t |
| ㅇ | – | ng |
| ㅈ | j | t |
| ㅉ | jj | – |
| ㅊ | ch | t |
| ㅋ | ḳ | k |
| ㅌ | ṭ | t |
| ㅍ | p̣ | p |
| ㅎ | h | t |
| Char | Reading |
|---|---|
| ㅏ | a |
| ㅐ | ae |
| ㅑ | ya |
| ㅒ | yae |
| ㅓ | eo |
| ㅔ | e |
| ㅕ | yeo |
| ㅖ | ye |
| ㅗ | o |
| ㅘ | wa |
| ㅙ | wae |
| ㅚ | oe |
| ㅛ | yo |
| ㅜ | u |
| ㅝ | wo |
| ㅞ | we |
| ㅟ | wi |
| ㅠ | yu |
| ㅡ | eu |
| ㅢ | ui |
| ㅣ | i |